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Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) is the steady, predictable income a business earns each month from active subscription customers. It’s a core metric for subscription-based businesses, helping them monitor growth, assess revenue trends, and make data-driven decisions about pricing, expansion, and retention.
MRR only includes recurring revenue from subscriptions—it doesn’t count one-time purchases, setup fees, or variable add-ons. By tracking MRR, businesses gain a reliable view of their monthly financial performance and can forecast future revenue with greater accuracy.
To calculate MRR, multiply the total number of active subscribers by the average monthly revenue per user (ARPU):
MRR = Number of Subscribers × Average Monthly Revenue per Subscriber
For example, if you have 100 subscribers paying $20 per month, your MRR is $2,000.
MRR is a key metric for SaaS and subscription-based businesses. It allows for better budgeting, performance tracking, and investor reporting. Tracking MRR growth helps identify trends in customer acquisition, churn, and upgrades.
A Shopify app with 500 users, each paying $10 monthly, has an MRR of $5,000.
To boost MRR, focus on reducing churn, offering upgrade paths, and testing new pricing strategies that reflect your product’s value.