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The LTV:CAC ratio compares how much revenue you earn from a customer (LTV) to how much it costs to acquire that customer (CAC). It’s a key metric for evaluating the profitability and sustainability of subscription businesses and ecommerce brands.
For subscription businesses, this ratio reveals whether your customer acquisition efforts are paying off. If your CAC is too high compared to your LTV, you’re spending more to get a customer than they are worth. A healthy LTV:CAC ratio ensures long-term growth and profitability.
The formula is straightforward:
LTV:CAC Ratio = Customer Lifetime Value / Customer Acquisition Cost
Generally, a 3:1 ratio is considered ideal. This means you’re earning $3 for every $1 spent acquiring a customer. A ratio under 1:1 means you’re losing money, while anything over 5:1 might mean you’re underinvesting in marketing.
If your LTV is $600 and your CAC is $200, your LTV:CAC ratio is:
600 / 200 = 3:1 — which is considered healthy.
Focus on improving both sides: reduce CAC with better marketing strategies and increase LTV through retention, upselling, and customer experience.