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Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) is the projected recurring income a company anticipates from ongoing subscriptions within a year. It’s an important metric for SaaS and subscription-based businesses, offering insight into the consistency and reliability of their revenue streams.
Non-recurring revenue, setup costs, and one-time payments are not included in ARR. If there is no churn or upgrades, ARR lets you figure out how much money your company will make each year.
Here’s a simple formula to calculate ARR:
ARR = Total Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) × 12
And for subscription businesses with annual plans:
ARR = Number of active customers × Average annual subscription price
So, if you have 300 customers each paying $450 per year, your ARR is $135,000.
ARR provides valuable insight into your company’s performance, growth trajectory, and appeal to potential investors. It helps in planning, predicting, and measuring long-term progress. For Shopify merchants running subscription models, ARR reflects the stability and reliability of ongoing revenue, going beyond just one-time purchases.
Suppose you run a coffee subscription store.
Now, here’s how you can calculate ARR:
500 subscribers × $20/month × 12 months = $120,000 ARR
So, your Annual Recurring Revenue is $120,000. This tells you an approximate revenue you will be generating in a year, assuming no churn or growth.
Use ARR to track your subscription growth, but don’t forget to pair it with metrics like churn rate and LTV.