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Involuntary churn refers to the loss of a customer due to payment failures or technical issues, not because they chose to cancel. It’s common in subscription businesses when a customer’s credit card expires, is declined, or encounters processing errors, leading to an unintended cancellation of their subscription.
Involuntary churn typically occurs when payments can’t be processed successfully. This may be due to expired credit cards, insufficient funds, bank restrictions, or failed billing attempts. Since the customer didn’t intend to cancel, this type of churn is often preventable.
While voluntary churn happens when customers actively choose to cancel a service (because of price, experience, or lack of need), involuntary churn happens passively, without their decision. It’s a backend issue, not a customer sentiment issue.
A customer’s credit card on file expires, and the billing system fails to charge them for a subscription renewal. Since no action is taken, the system cancels their subscription, this is involuntary churn.
To reduce involuntary churn, set up automatic payment retries, use dunning tools to notify customers of failed payments, and remind them to update payment details before expiration.
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